Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Overview of Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars or tooth number 8, are the last teeth to emerge, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. Located at the very back of the jaw, they often lack sufficient space to grow properly, making them prone to becoming impacted, misaligned, or trapped in the jawbone. If not treated in time, they can lead to various oral health issues.
DETAILS ABOUT WISDOM TEETH
Position of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are located at the very back of the jaw, right behind the second molars (tooth number 7), near the jawbone, and play an important role in oral structure.
When Wisdom Teeth Erupt
Wisdom teeth typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25, marking the maturity of the dental system.
Number of Wisdom Teeth
A person can have up to 4 wisdom teeth—2 in the upper jaw and 2 in the lower—depending on individual anatomy.
Other Names for Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are also known as third molars, tooth number 8, or “forbidden teeth,” reflecting their unique role in dentistry.
Function of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth help grind food like other molars, contributing to effective chewing and digestion.
WHY WISDOM TEETH OFTEN GROW CROOKEDLY
Throughout evolution, the size of the human jaw has gradually become smaller, leaving limited space for wisdom teeth to grow. When there isn’t enough room in the jaw for proper eruption, wisdom teeth tend to grow crookedly or horizontally, leading to complications that often require timely extraction.
SIGNS THAT YOUR WISDOM TEETH ARE COMING IN
1. Red, swollen gums in the back of the mouth: Irritated, swollen, and painful gums are common signs when wisdom teeth start to erupt, affecting the back jaw area.
2. Difficulty opening or closing the mouth: The eruption of wisdom teeth can cause discomfort when opening or closing the mouth due to pressure and inflammation in the surrounding area.
3. Bad breath: Bacteria buildup from gum inflammation during wisdom tooth eruption can lead to bad breath, so maintaining good oral hygiene is important.
4. Swollen and sore cheeks: The cheek area near the wisdom teeth often becomes swollen and painful, especially when touched.
5. Headache and mild fever: Wisdom tooth growth can cause mild fever due to gum inflammation and fatigue. A slight rise in temperature is normal, but a high fever may indicate an infection and should be evaluated by a dentist promptly.
6. Loss of appetite due to pain: Sharp pain while chewing and general fatigue may reduce appetite, especially when food touches the swollen gums, causing noticeable discomfort.
WHEN WISDOM TEETH NEED TO BE EXTRACTED
Impacted, misaligned, or trapped wisdom teeth: When wisdom teeth grow in the wrong position, causing discomfort or affecting jaw structure, timely extraction is necessary to avoid complications.
Decayed or severely inflamed wisdom teeth: Cavities or severe gum inflammation around wisdom teeth require removal to protect oral health and prevent further spread.
Wisdom teeth causing crowding of other teeth: If wisdom teeth exert pressure and shift other teeth, extraction is an effective solution to maintain an aligned smile.
Wisdom teeth damaging surrounding soft tissues: Swelling or soft tissue damage caused by wisdom teeth should be addressed through safe extraction at a reputable dental clinic.
BENEFITS OF WISDOM TOOTH EXTRACTION
Reduces pain, swelling, and gum inflammation: Removing wisdom teeth helps eliminate pain, swelling, and gum inflammation, bringing comfort.
Decreases risk of infection: Timely extraction prevents infections and helps maintain long-term oral health.
Effectively prevents tooth decay: Wisdom tooth removal lowers the risk of cavities due to difficult cleaning, keeping your teeth healthy.
Helps align other teeth: Extracting wisdom teeth allows other teeth to align properly, enhancing your smile’s aesthetics.
SERIOUS COMPLICATIONS CAUSED BY WISDOM TEETH
Tooth Decay from Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth are located deep in the jaw and often grow at an angle, making them hard to clean. Trapped food particles and bacteria can cause decay, which may spread to neighboring teeth and threaten overall oral health.
Gum and Periodontal Infections: Poor hygiene around wisdom teeth can lead to pericoronitis or periodontal disease, especially when the tooth is partially erupted. Symptoms may include pain, fever, bad breath, and in severe cases, abscess formation if not treated promptly.
Jawbone and Tooth Damage: Misaligned wisdom teeth can push into adjacent teeth, causing them to loosen and leading to jawbone loss. This may result in severe pain, swelling, and high fever; if left untreated, the infection could spread to the ear, neck, or even become life-threatening.
Disruption of Dental Alignment: Crowding caused by wisdom teeth can shift surrounding teeth out of position, affecting both aesthetics and chewing function. This can disrupt the harmony of your smile and daily comfort.
EFFECTIVE WAYS TO RELIEVE WISDOM TOOTH PAIN
Use over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like paracetamol (acetaminophen) can help ease pain and discomfort from wisdom teeth. Be sure to read the instructions and follow the recommended dosage on the package for safety.
Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling: Place an ice pack or a cold towel on the swollen area outside the cheek to soothe pain and reduce swelling effectively.
Rinse with warm salt water: Mix a teaspoon of salt with a cup of warm water, swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out. This method helps reduce inflammation and protect the gums while your wisdom teeth are coming in.
POST-WISDOM TOOTH EXTRACTION CARE GUIDE
After having your wisdom tooth extracted, follow these steps to avoid complications:
1. Bite down firmly on the gauze placed at the extraction site for 15–20 minutes to control bleeding.
2. Apply an ice pack to your cheek to reduce swelling and pain after the extraction.
3. Take pain relievers as prescribed by your dentist to support the healing process.
4. Avoid sucking, touching the wound with your fingers, or disturbing the area to prevent infection.
5. Eat soft, easy-to-chew foods to minimize pressure on your jaw during recovery.
6. Avoid hard, salty, spicy, or acidic foods, carbonated drinks, and stimulants for the first two days.
7. Refrain from smoking for at least 3 days and avoid alcohol until the extraction site has fully healed.
WISDOM TOOTH EXTRACTION PROCEDURE
Step 1
Examination and Diagnosis of Wisdom Tooth Condition
The dentist performs a clinical examination, takes panoramic X-rays or CT scans to evaluate the position, growth direction of the wisdom tooth, complexity level, and develops an appropriate extraction plan for each specific case.
Step 2
Preparation and Anesthesia of the Surgical Area
The doctor performs oral hygiene, disinfects the surgical area, and administers local anesthesia with specialized anesthetic medication to ensure the wisdom tooth extraction process is painless.
Step 3
Gum Incision and Wisdom Tooth Sectioning
The doctor makes a gum incision to expose the wisdom tooth and removes covering bone if necessary. For complex wisdom teeth, the doctor will cut the tooth into smaller pieces for easier and safer removal from the socket.
Step 4
Socket Cleaning and Wound Suturing
After completely extracting the tooth, the doctor cleans the socket, removes any infected tissue if present, and sutures the wound with surgical thread to promote rapid healing.
Step 5
Post-Extraction Care and Follow-up
The doctor prescribes pain medication and antibiotics if necessary, and provides post-extraction care instructions. Patients need to return for follow-up after 7-10 days for suture removal and healing progress evaluation.
WISDOM TEETH EXTRACTION PRICE LIST
FAQ ABOUT WISDOM TEETH EXTRACTION
Does Wisdom Tooth Extraction Hurt?
Wisdom tooth extraction is performed under local anesthesia, so you won't feel any pain during the procedure. After the anesthesia wears off, you may experience mild pain or discomfort for a few days, but your dentist will prescribe pain medication and provide aftercare instructions to make you more comfortable.
How Long Does It Take to Recover After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Recovery time after wisdom tooth extraction is usually 1-2 weeks, depending on the complexity of the extraction and care. Swelling, pain, and sensitivity will decrease within a few days, but the wound takes several weeks to heal completely.
What Diet Should Be Note After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
After wisdom tooth extraction, prioritize eating soft foods such as porridge, soup, yogurt, and avoid hot, hard, spicy, crunchy foods or carbonated drinks. Avoid chewing in the area where the extraction was performed for the first few days to protect the wound from damage.
Do I Need To Take Medicine After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Dentists often prescribe pain medication and antibiotics (if needed) after wisdom tooth extraction to prevent infection and aid in recovery. Use the correct dosage and duration as directed by your dentist for best results.
Does Wisdom Teeth Extraction Cause Complications?
Wisdom tooth extraction is a safe procedure, but complications such as swelling, bleeding, infection, or swollen lymph nodes can occur. Follow post-extraction care instructions and contact your dentist immediately if you notice any unusual signs to minimize risks.
Can I Do Strenuous Exercise After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
You should avoid strenuous exercise such as gym or jogging for at least 48-72 hours after wisdom tooth extraction to prevent bleeding or increased swelling. Rest and consult your dentist before returning to physical activities.
WHY CHOOSE SYDNEY HANOI DENTAL CLINIC
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ADVANCED DENTAL TECHNOLOGY AT SYDNEY DENTAL CLINIC HANOI
Sydney Dental Clinic Hanoi is one of the leading facilities equipped with ultrasonic cleaners, AutoClave sterilizers, and UV sterilization cabinets—ensuring a closed sterilization process that meets Ministry of Health standards. Our modern technology supports precise procedures in cosmetic veneers, orthodontics, and implants, delivering bright, confident smiles.
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STERILIZATION PROCESS MEETING MINISTRY OF HEALTH STANDARDS AT SYDNEY DENTAL CLINIC HANOI
At Sydney Dental Clinic Hanoi, in addition to our highly qualified and dedicated team of dentists, hygiene and sterilization are always a top priority.
With a sterilization process that meets the standards set by the Ministry of Health, customers can feel completely confident when using our services.
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Jenny Wilson
This dental clinic transformed my smile! Professional service, caring doctors, and modern technology. I’m thrilled with my dental implant results.
Devon Lane
I was nervous about wisdom tooth removal, but the team here was gentle and thorough. The process was quick and less painful than I expected!
Darlene Robertson
Getting braces here was my best decision. The doctors explained everything clearly, and I’ve seen amazing changes in just a few months.
Alex Johnson
The teeth whitening service was highly effective! My teeth are naturally brighter, and the staff here are so friendly and comforting.
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CONTACT SYDNEY DENTAL HANOI
Hanoi Sydney Dental Clinic
Address: No. 92, Nguyen Chanh Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi City, Vietnam
Phone: 0398348888 – 0945747999 – 0916952662
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